Showing posts with label botanical art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label botanical art. Show all posts

Monday, May 23, 2022

Centaurea L.

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The blue spidery flowers of mountain bluet bloom in the spring and summer. They are ideal for borders, cottage gardens, and even rock gardens. Here, placed amongst hostas, they thrill after the tulips have shed most of their petals and the alliums are beginning to shine with their beautiful tall purple globe shaped flowers of spring. It's the natural order of the gardens star appearances.


Early morning dew graces the buds as they begin to break open on a foggy morning. In the shady areas of this garden lily of the valley is in full bloom, and the scent wafts through the air at all hours of the day.



Dew covered Mountain Bluet (Centaurea montana)   
It blooms in late May and early June in hardiness zone 5.

Mountain bluet, also known as perennial bachelor buttons is included in the aster family. It is found as a native in central and southern Europe.

Index
Cyanus montanus, latifolius vel Verbaculum Cyanoides

 Grow in a full or partial sun exposure. In a partial sun exposure the plant is more likely to get mildew, but they can be cut back and the foliage removed. At this point the plant will regrow  and bloom a second time during the summer. It will survive in hardiness zones 3-8 with medium to dry water conditions. One to two feet is the approximate height and spread and it will reseed in situ, but is not invasive. The plants should be divided every three years.


CORNFLOWERS
Centaurea cyanus










Plant lovers, gardeners, and botanists sometimes experience frustration trying to nail down an exact plant that they have seen and might like to add to their own garden or plant knowledge. Several professional groups are working hard to speak in the same language for identity purposes and recognize ancestry, ethnobotonists, are the Henry Lewis Gates of "Finding your Roots" fame.

Below, I have combined the cornflowers and knapweed from the Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center with those listed at the USDA site and the ITIS site.

DATABASE SYMBOL CODETAXACOMMON NAMEITIS - ACCEPTEDNATIVECITE
USDACENTACentaurea L.knapweedCentaurea L.
USDACENTACentaurea L.knapweedCentaurea L.
ITISTSN 36950Centaurea L. – accepted – knapweed, star thistleknapweed, starthistleCentaurea L.
IPNI330045-2Centaurea LknapweedCentaurea L.
IPNI56874-3Centaurea LknapweedCentaurea L.
ITISTSN 36951Centaurea americana Nutt. – not accepted – American basketflower, American star thistle, American star-thistleAmerican basketflower, American star thistle, American star-thistlePlectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D. DonUSA: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS, AR, MO, IA, IL, WI, GA, NY; MEX: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, tamaulipas; HONDURAS; EL SALVADOR.https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=36951#null/
WORLD PLANTS Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list/?name=Plectocephalus-americanus#g-Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.)USA: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS, AR, MO, IA, IL, WI, GA, NY; MEX: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, tamaulipas; HONDURAS; EL SALVADOR.Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2022): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 13.0; last update May 29th, 2022. - www.worldplants.de. Last accessed dd/mm/yyyy.

 


COL COL Identifier

4K3BT

Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4K3BT Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.)
IPNI189870-1Centaurea americana Nutt.American star-thistlePlectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D.Don, Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4(ser. 2, 1): t. 51 (1830).IPNI (2022). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved 15 March 2022].
USDACEAM2Centaurea americana Nutt.American star-thistlePlectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D. DonUSA: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS, AR, MO, IA, IL, WI, GA, NY; MEX: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, tamaulipas; HONDURAS; EL SALVADOR.
LBJWFCCEAM2Centaurea americanaAmerican Basket-flower
American Star-thistle
Basket-flower
Star Thistle
Shaving Brush
Basket Flower
Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D. DonUSA: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS, AR, MO, IA, IL, WI, GA, NY; MEX: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, tamaulipas; HONDURAS; EL SALVADOR.
ITIS TSN 36970Centaurea rothrockii Greenm. – not accepted – Rothrock's knapweedPlectocephalus rothrockii (Greenm.) D.J.N. HindRetrieved [month, day, year], from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) on-line database, www.itis.gov, CC0
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
IPNI51292-2Centaurea rothrockiiPlectocephalus rothrockii
LBJWFCCEROCentaurea rothrockiiRothrock's Knapweed
Rothrock’s Basketflower
Mexican Basketflower
Plectocephalus rothrockii (Greenm.) D.J.N. Hind
ITISTSN 36974Centaurea transalpina auct. non Schleich. ex DC. – not accepted – alpine knapweedalpine knapweedCentaurea nigrescens Willd.Retrieved [month, day, year], from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) on-line database, www.itis.gov, CC0
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
LBJWFCCETR6Centaurea transalpinaAlpine Knapweed
Tyrol Knapweed
Short-fringed Knapweed
Centaurea nigrescens Willd.

Resources.                                                    
Dimmitt, Mark A., A Natural History of the Sonoran Desert (ASDM Press, 2000), Centaurea Rothrockii., 2003. Internet resource. Link

Phylogeny of the Centaurea Group (centaurea, Compositae) Geography Is a Better Predictor Than Morphology. Elsevier, 2014. Internet resource.


   IPNI (2022). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved 15 March 2022].         

ITIS (2022) International Taxonomy Information System.   
      
LBJWC (2022) Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center.    

USDA PLANTS DATA (2022).                 
                                                                                                             

                                                         
    © 2022 by  Hyden Photography
 for 
Grassroots Horticulture
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Wednesday, March 16, 2022

Favorite Books | Botanical Art

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Gardening + History

botanical art     

Front Cover

IWASAKI, SHOSEI. HONZO ZUFU. S.L.: S.N., 1828.

Searchable at Haithi Trust: 

https://catalog.hathitrust.org





Plant: Exploring the Botanical World
Dr. John Compton


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MEYERS, STEVEN N. 


FLOWER SPIRITS: THE BEAUTY THAT BLOOMS WITHIN




References and Sources.                             
Botanicalartandartists.com

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Botanical Art Coloring Books

Many botanical gardens include a library on their campus.  Below are Coloring books with links celebrating the history of plant research and botanical art, downloadable and ready to color for all ages.

Missouri Botanical Garden Coloring Book.                          From the Missouri Botanical Garden: The Missouri Botanical Garden’s Peter H. Raven Library is globally recognized as one of the most comprehensive libraries of botanical literature in the world. MissouriBotanicalGarden_ColorOurCollections_2018.pdf    MissouriBotanicalGarden_ColorOurCollections_2019.pdf





The LuEsther T. Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden Coloring Book

About the The LuEsther T. Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden: The Mertz Library promotes the intelligent stewardship of the natural world by collecting and preserving works of merit in botany, horticulture and landscape design. The Library’s outstanding collections represent over a century of commitment to botanical and environmental research. The skilled staff of the Mertz Library serve as an invaluable resource by providing the highest-quality resources and services to meet the needs of the Garden’s diverse research, instructional and outreach programs including the Garden’s research staff, botanists and horticulturists as well as scientific, scholarly, and artistic communities worldwide and the public at large. https://www.nybg.org/learn/mertz-library/color-our-collections/

THE JOHN CARTER BROWN LIBRARY COLORING BOOK
John Carter Brown Library: Located on the campus of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The Coloring Book includes artwork by Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717).
  • 2024:  John-Carter-Brown-Library-Coloring-Book-2024.pdf 
  • http://library.nyam.org/colorourcollections/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2018/02/JohnCarterBrownLibrary_ColorOurCollections_2018.pdf


Royal Horticultural Society Libraries Coloring Book 2021 About the Royal Horticultural Society Libraries: RHS Libraries hold the world’s leading horticultural collections. Covering over 500 years of gardening history, the library holdings include historic and contemporary books on gardening, botanical artworks, photographs and the personal archives of a number of notable gardeners and garden designers – offering a unique insight into horticulture, both past and present. https://library.nyam.org/colorourcollections/author/colorourcollections2019/



Botanical Research Institute of Texas Coloring Book 

About the Botanical Research Institute of Texas: The Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT) in Fort Worth, Texas is dedicated to conserving our natural heritage by deepening our knowledge of the plant world and achieving public understanding of the value plants bring to life. BRIT has an herbarium of nearly 1.5 million dried plant specimens and a library of nearly 100,000 botanical publications. These images are taken from the BRIT rare book and art collection of botanical works. https://fwbg.org/research/library-special-collections/color-our-collections/


Download the 17 page Coloring Book, created by Mary Horn of the Clear Lake Chapter of The Native Plant Society of Texas.




NY Academy of Medicine. A Compendium of Coloring books.





I found the perfect art box/jewel case to hold art supplies at Daiso (a Japanese dollar store) for $1.99 and additionally botanical postcards to color.










References                                                             
ITIS  Integrated Taxonomy Information System

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All material © 2021 Hyden Photography 
for
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Tuesday, March 15, 2022

Botany and Botanical Art | Sources

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Botanical Art in Culture 2016
      National Museum of Scotland
           L'Eden Exhibit 


Botany