Showing posts with label Season | Spring. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Season | Spring. Show all posts

Monday, May 23, 2022

Centaurea L.

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The blue spidery flowers of mountain bluet bloom in the spring and summer. They are ideal for borders, cottage gardens, and even rock gardens. Here, placed amongst hostas, they thrill after the tulips have shed most of their petals and the alliums are beginning to shine with their beautiful tall purple globe shaped flowers of spring. It's the natural order of the gardens star appearances.


Early morning dew graces the buds as they begin to break open on a foggy morning. In the shady areas of this garden lily of the valley is in full bloom, and the scent wafts through the air at all hours of the day.



Dew covered Mountain Bluet (Centaurea montana)   
It blooms in late May and early June in hardiness zone 5.

Mountain bluet, also known as perennial bachelor buttons is included in the aster family. It is found as a native in central and southern Europe.

Index
Cyanus montanus, latifolius vel Verbaculum Cyanoides

 Grow in a full or partial sun exposure. In a partial sun exposure the plant is more likely to get mildew, but they can be cut back and the foliage removed. At this point the plant will regrow  and bloom a second time during the summer. It will survive in hardiness zones 3-8 with medium to dry water conditions. One to two feet is the approximate height and spread and it will reseed in situ, but is not invasive. The plants should be divided every three years.


CORNFLOWERS
Centaurea cyanus





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Plant lovers, gardeners, and botanists sometimes experience frustration trying to nail down an exact plant that they have seen and might like to add to their own garden or plant knowledge. Several professional groups are working hard to speak in the same language for identity purposes and recognize ancestry, ethnobotonists, are the Henry Lewis Gates of "Finding your Roots" fame.

Below, I have combined the cornflowers and knapweed from the Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center with those listed at the USDA site and the ITIS site.

DATABASE SYMBOL CODETAXACOMMON NAMEITIS - ACCEPTEDNATIVECITE
USDACENTACentaurea L.knapweedCentaurea L.
USDACENTACentaurea L.knapweedCentaurea L.
ITISTSN 36950Centaurea L. – accepted – knapweed, star thistleknapweed, starthistleCentaurea L.
IPNI330045-2Centaurea LknapweedCentaurea L.
IPNI56874-3Centaurea LknapweedCentaurea L.
ITISTSN 36951Centaurea americana Nutt. – not accepted – American basketflower, American star thistle, American star-thistleAmerican basketflower, American star thistle, American star-thistlePlectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D. DonUSA: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS, AR, MO, IA, IL, WI, GA, NY; MEX: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, tamaulipas; HONDURAS; EL SALVADOR.https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=36951#null/
WORLD PLANTS Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list/?name=Plectocephalus-americanus#g-Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.)USA: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS, AR, MO, IA, IL, WI, GA, NY; MEX: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, tamaulipas; HONDURAS; EL SALVADOR.Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2022): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 13.0; last update May 29th, 2022. - www.worldplants.de. Last accessed dd/mm/yyyy.

 


COL COL Identifier

4K3BT

Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4K3BT Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.)
IPNI189870-1Centaurea americana Nutt.American star-thistlePlectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D.Don, Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4(ser. 2, 1): t. 51 (1830).IPNI (2022). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved 15 March 2022].
USDACEAM2Centaurea americana Nutt.American star-thistlePlectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D. DonUSA: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS, AR, MO, IA, IL, WI, GA, NY; MEX: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, tamaulipas; HONDURAS; EL SALVADOR.
LBJWFCCEAM2Centaurea americanaAmerican Basket-flower
American Star-thistle
Basket-flower
Star Thistle
Shaving Brush
Basket Flower
Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D. DonUSA: AZ, NM, TX, OK, KS, AR, MO, IA, IL, WI, GA, NY; MEX: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, tamaulipas; HONDURAS; EL SALVADOR.
ITIS TSN 36970Centaurea rothrockii Greenm. – not accepted – Rothrock's knapweedPlectocephalus rothrockii (Greenm.) D.J.N. HindRetrieved [month, day, year], from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) on-line database, www.itis.gov, CC0
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
IPNI51292-2Centaurea rothrockiiPlectocephalus rothrockii
LBJWFCCEROCentaurea rothrockiiRothrock's Knapweed
Rothrock’s Basketflower
Mexican Basketflower
Plectocephalus rothrockii (Greenm.) D.J.N. Hind
ITISTSN 36974Centaurea transalpina auct. non Schleich. ex DC. – not accepted – alpine knapweedalpine knapweedCentaurea nigrescens Willd.Retrieved [month, day, year], from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) on-line database, www.itis.gov, CC0
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
LBJWFCCETR6Centaurea transalpinaAlpine Knapweed
Tyrol Knapweed
Short-fringed Knapweed
Centaurea nigrescens Willd.

Resources.                                                    
Dimmitt, Mark A., A Natural History of the Sonoran Desert (ASDM Press, 2000), Centaurea Rothrockii., 2003. Internet resource. Link

Phylogeny of the Centaurea Group (centaurea, Compositae) Geography Is a Better Predictor Than Morphology. Elsevier, 2014. Internet resource.


   IPNI (2022). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved 15 March 2022].         

ITIS (2022) International Taxonomy Information System.   
      
LBJWC (2022) Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center.    

USDA PLANTS DATA (2022).                 
                                                                                                             

                                                         
    © 2022 by  Hyden Photography
 for 
Grassroots Horticulture
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Friday, April 15, 2022

Menger Hotel


The Menger Hotel is an historic hotel located in downtown San Antonio, Texas, US, on the site of the Battle of the Alamo. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 as a contributing building in the Alamo Plaza Historic District. The Menger Hotel, opened in February 1859, served as a meeting place for cattle barons and was an immediate success; many cattle business transactions were made over the years in the hotel lobby. A marker in the present-day hotel courtyard commemorates the Chisholm.


Metal work
Courtyard Menger Hotel.


RFERENCES
  • A Guide to the Menger Hotel (San Antonio, Tex.) Register, 1874." A Guide to the Menger Hotel (San Antonio, Tex.) Register, 1874. Accessed November 7, 2015. 
  • Faded Glory: A Century of Forgotten Military Sites in Texas, Then and Now. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2012. Google Books
  • Alexander, Thomas E., and Dan K. Utley
  • Brookins, Julia. "William Achatius Menger." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol.2, edited by William J. Hausman. German Historical Institute. Last modified May 21, 2013. Accessed December 3, 2015. http://immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=29
  • Historic plaque (Menger Hotel) outside Menger Hotel, erected in 1976, viewed 14 November 2005
  • Historic plaque (Barbed Wire Demonstration) outside Menger Hotel, erected in 2000, viewed 14 November 2005
  • Historic plaque (San Antonio Section, National Council of Jewish Women) outside Menger Hotel, erected in 2000, viewed 14 November 2005
  • Johnson, Linda. Historic Texas Hotels and Country Inns. Burnet, Tex.: Eakin Press, 1982
  • Jordan, Terry G. "GERMANS." Handbook of Texas Online. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Accessed October 20, 2015. http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/png02
  • "Journal of the Life and Culture of San Antonio." Mary Menger. Accessed November 7, 2015.
  • Strumpf, Franz.  San Antonio's Menger . Abilene Christian University ILL, 1953.
  • "The First Texas Brewery." The First Texas Brewery. Accessed November 7, 2015
  • Williams, Docia Schultz. The History and Mystery of The Menger Hotel. Plano: Republic of Texas Press, 2000.