FAMILY | AMARYLLIDACEAE

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Gardening | Plant ID

the amaryllis family

The Amaryllidaceae are a family of herbaceous, mainly perennial and bulbous flowering plants. The family takes its name from the genus Amaryllis and is commonly known as the amaryllis family. The leaves are usually linear, and the flowers are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbelson the stem. The petals and sepals are undifferentiated as tepals, which may be fused at the base into a floral tube. Some also display a corona. Allyl sulfide compounds produce the characteristic odor of the onion.

The family, which includes 3 sub-families:  the Agapanthoideae(agapanthus), Allioideae (onions and chives) and Amaryllidoideae (amaryllis, daffodils, snowdrops).

AMARYLLIDOIDEAE_____________Amaryllis, Hippeastrum, Crinum,   Lycoris,   daffodils, snowdrops

Amaryllis                                           

The genus, Amaryllis includes amaryllis and hippeastrum.

Spring Flowering Hardy Amaryllis 

HARDY AMARYLLIS, JOSEPH'S LILY
 HIPPEASTRUM JOHNSONII 
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Amaryllis 'apple blossom'

Lycoris                                                

The Lycoris genus is also known as hurricane lilies or cluster amaryllis, or spider lily. 

Fall Flowering Spider Lily 

 red spider lily
 lycoris radiata
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Crinum                                                

This is a variety originally from South Africa. The Sangria hybrid is sought for it's 2' maroon, strap shaped leaves and pink spring flower.

This hybrid is also a Crinum bulbispermum but it is Crinum x powellii 'Roseum'.

American Crinum, Fall Flowering

american cRINUM LILY 
CRINUM AMERICANUM
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Hymenocallia____________________

Hymenocallis

Allium (reclassified to Liliaceae

Onions Garlic Leeks

Leucojum                                            

Leucojum is a small genus of bulbous plants native to Eurasia belonging to the Amaryllis family, known as snowflakes.. 

Leucojum is a compound of Greek leukos "white" and  ion "violet". Other common names include snowbell, dewdrop, and St. Agnes' flower.

AGAPANTHUS___________________

Order | Asparagales

REFERENCES

https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keywords=Redoute+amaryllis#

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Hardy Amaryllis | St. Joseph's Lily

______________________________________________________________________________________________________Spring Flowering HardyAmaryllis

Hardy Amaryllis, St. Joseph's Lily 
(Hippeastrum johnsonii)
April Bloom in Texas

These Amaryllis were grown in Louisiana, brought to Texas, and are over fifty years old. From my research the Hippeastrum originated in South America. Around 1750, John Johnson, a clockmaker living in Prescot, England took the Latin named, Hippeastrum reginae known additionally as Amaryllis de la reine [Mexican Lily] and crossed it with Hippeastrum vittatum producing Hippeastrum johnsonii. Raised by Johnson in Lancashire, England, 1810, and a year later by the Dean of Mancester University, Henry William Herbert, son of the botanist. This is the common Amaryllis of our Southern gardens. It is one of the best for the beginner, as it is easy to flower, very fine and slightly fragrant. Height: 22-26" Exposure: Full sun to light shade outdoors Hardiness: Zones 8-10.

Height: 22-26" Exposure: Full sun to light shade outdoors Hardiness: Zones 8-10.

Hardy Amaryllis, St. Joseph's Lily 

(Hippeastrum johnsonii)

Hardy Amaryllis, St. Joseph's Lily 

(Hippeastrum johnsonii)

Hardy Amaryllis, St. Joseph's Lily 

(Hippeastrum johnsonii)

"The lily is associated with St. Joseph, spouse of Mary, through an ancient legend that he was so chosen from among other men by the blossoming of his staff like a lily. St. Joseph's Day is March 19.  In religious art the lily is used as an emblem of St. Joseph, and similarly in religious flower symbolism the names "St. Joseph's Staff" and "St. Joseph's Lily" have been applied to a number of flowers.

Joseph, The carpenter of Nazareth, is also venerated as the patron of all workmen, with feastday on May 1st, and thus as the patron of all who work for the building of God's Kingdom on earth as it is in heaven."                                                                              "The just man shall blossom like the lily" 

Amaryllis Johnsonii

from: Selection of Hexandrian plants, belonging to the natural orders Amaryllidae and Liliacæ, from drawings by Mrs. Edward Bury, Liverpool, 1831-1834. Havell, Robert (1793-1878) (Engraver) Source: From The New York Public Library

Historical Botanical Artists with Hippeastrum Illustrations

Historical botanical illustrations were made of this flowering plant by Pierre Joseph Redoute (1759-1840). LINK: (https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keywords=Redoute#)


Additional Flowers in the Amaryllis Family

Check for other beautiful flowering Amaryllis related bulbs including Crinum  and Spider lily.

Futher Reading:

Hippeastrum : The Gardener's Amaryllis, Portland: Timber Press, 2004. New Wave Hippies an Extract from Hippeastrum, The Gardener's Amaryllis