Showing posts with label tree. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tree. Show all posts

Saturday, April 16, 2022

Giant Redwood | Sequoiadendron Giganteum

                                                                                                     NPS - National Park Service
      
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Gymnosperm: FAMILY | CUPRESSACEAE


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Giant Redwood (Sequoiadendron giganteum) with crespuscular rays
Title, "The Road Winds out into the Sun Shine", ca. 1906 
Arthur Clarence Pillsbury (1870-1946) 
d'orotone Photograph


I purchased this framed panoramic d'orotone photograph at a sale over 30 years ago. It spoke to me.  It was hard to understand why someone would part with something I found quite inspiring. Their majesty! Visiting the Yosemite or Sequoia National Park is definitely an item for my bucket list. 

A little additional story to accompany this. My parents valued time spent with nature. They introduced us to state and national parks during our childhood. One such park was Hartwick Pines State Park (link)  located in Michigan. As a child, the old growth pines were mesmerizing in size and the piquant scent of the pines left an indelible memory. When I saw the photograph above I thought I was viewing trees from my childhood memories.

A few years ago, while moving, I noticed the name in the bottom corner, "Pillsbury". The weight of the photograph had shifted and the title which was obscured by the frame revealed itself and my curiosity. Searching for a photographer by the name of Pillsbury brought me to a brand new adventure. Pillsbury was an engineer and photographer and one of the first graduates of Stanford University.

Arthur Clarence Pillsbury (1870–1946), photographed the fire and destruction wreaked on the rapidly expanding town of San Francisco during and after the 1906  earthquake. He also lived in Yosemite Park and worked with John Muir to preserve the park for the enjoyment of future generations.   (ACPillsbury Foundation)


From the Arthur Clarence Pillsbury Foundation:

THE PANORAMA CAMERA

Circuit Panorama Camera - 1897

As a senior at Stanford University, Arthur C. Pillsbury decided his senior project in Mechanical Engineering would be to design a circuit panorama camera.  Pillsbury commented in his autobiography on this, saying, 

" Bicycle days led to athletic goods + cameras, and a class rush of which I made some 60 snap shots in an hours time, was the beginning of a life time in all kinds of photographic work. Scenic pictures of the Stanford Quad, Yosemite, Tahoe, and of California, designing and building the first revolving lense panarama camera, which looked like half a wash tub and made a picture 10 x 36 inches taking in almost half a circle, this new style of photography at once sprang into favor, it was especially good for mountain work or comprehensive views of citys etc. It was a bulky outfit, would only take one picture and then required a dark room to replace the exposed film. Which meant an entire days climb in the mountains had to be recorded with just one chance, but it had many advantages in skilled hands that even the later patented cameras do not possess." 

Pillsbury's style in reporting his invention rolls past the thinking which preceded deciding it would be useful to record the broad and vast stretches of vistas which had stunned so many as Americans moved West, and his own thinking on the usefulness of this invention exists today in a few conventional photos, this one below being an example of his attempt to capture more of the what was before him. 

You can almost hear him thinking, "How do I get the viewer to see the full scope of this view?  

None of the original panoramas, which would have dated from the time the camera was designed in 1897 exist today.  But Pillsbury took the camera with him to the Yukon in 1898 and used it to record the opening of the mining fields there. VIEW PANORAMAS

You can see how they must have impacted the viewer at the time. They reach out to you with their motion and immediacy.  

On April 18, 1906, Pillsbury used the camera to record the first day of the San Francisco Earthquake, showing the monumental destruction caused first by the quake itself and then the impact of fire on the city.

Later, Pillsbury built another circuit panorama camera which took vertical views and many of these images were also produced as scenic views of the Yosemite, capturing as other cameras could not, the magnitude of that national treasure."

From:  The Pillsbury Foundation. LINK


I donated this photograph to the Pillsbury Foundation. He was one of the early Yosemite photographers but that is not all he did. I thought I would add some inspirational words. 

I believe the panorama was taken in 1906. It probably traveled by train to Gaines, Michigan to hang in the studio of a photographer named Hewitt Judson. He had a studio in Gaines and Fenton. I bought it and enjoyed it for over 40 years in Texas and now it is back with the photographer's Granddaugher. She is the President of his Foundation.   It has been fun doing the research to find out the story behind this. Melinda is updating the biography on her Grandfather and I have been assisting her in the last few months. My husband, John, and I are planning a trip to see a few of the NPS parks.



God planted it; we are among uncounted others of various species who have enjoyed it as habitat, sanctuary, source of retreat, food, and inspiration.  All valid.  May it stand long and strong into times past our living! 

~M. PILLSBURY


The Generals Highway passes
 between giant sequoias in
 Sequoia National Park

Sequoiadendron giganteum, the giant sequoia; also known as giant redwoodSierra redwoodSierran redwoodWellingtonia or simply big tree. The giant sequoia is a member of the Cupressaceae family. 


The Muir Snag,
believed to be over 3500 years old



Largest Trees in Existence 
I.  The General Sherman, Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in Tulare County, Kings Canyon National Park. 
https://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/nature/sherman.http
II.  Lost Monarch tree, Jed Smith State Park
http://famousredwoods.com/lost_monarch/
III.  Tāne Mahuta, also called God of the Forest, is a giant kauri tree (Agathis australis) in the Waipoua Forest of Northland RegionNew Zealand. Its age is unknown but is estimated to be between 1,250 and 2,500 years. It is the largest kauri known to stand today.http://famousredwoods.com/lost_monarch/

REFERENCES.                                                      
Updates, 2020, 2021:
San Jose Mercury News, Yosemite: 15 Giant Sequoia Trees Toppled in Storm, 1/28/2021.
https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/01/28/yosemite-15-giant-sequoia-trees-toppled-in-storm/amp/
Preservation
https://www.savetheredwoods.org/
Propagation program 
https://caes.ucdavis.edu/news/coast-redwood-and-giant-sequoia-mega-genomes-sequenced
Champion Trees
https://www.americanforests.org/champion-trees/
NATIONAL PARK WEEK, APRIL 16, 2022 - April 24, 2022
New York Public Library, Pillsbury.  (link).
San Francisco Public Library Panoramic Photographs, (link).
National Park Service. Arthur Pillsbury.
https://www.nps.gov/yuch/learn/historyculture/arthur-pillsbury-photographer.htm
Seattle Public Libray. Map of Pillsbury, A. C. Photographs,  an online “photograph map” that includes  Pillsbury’s Far North photography.
California Views. The Pat Hathaway Collection. http://www.caviews.com/Pillsbury.html
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-science-behind-the-oldest-trees-on-earth-180981372/


GiantRedwood,photograph,Photo
grapher | Pillsbury Arthur Clarence (1870–1946),Faressaceae,Order |  Pinales,tree,d'orotone,Yosemite,Sequoiadendron giganteum,


Nature's Cathedral
The first “temples” that humans ever worshiped in were likely groves of trees deemed sacred. 

The columns of later Greek religious temples – the aesthetic design of which still fills political capitols today – were meant to symbolize the ancient woodlands where the gods were first met. Zeus, the Greek sky god probably began his career as an oak tree.

Yosemite is home to 37 tree species, each of which grows mainly within a specific range of altitude.

Upon further reflection the trees identified as giant sequoia are more probable pines, located in the Yosemite Valley where the Pillsbury studio was located. 



Thursday, October 7, 2021

San Diego, Trees

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Kate Sessions, (1857-1940) is credited with introducing the Jacaranda tree to the San Diego area. Miss Sessions was a school teacher, botanist, horticulturist, and landscape architect. She founded the Mission Hills Nursery in 1910.
Jacaranda tree (Jacaranda mimosifolia), BIGNONIACEAE FAMILY                
The myrtle family includes plants such as the bay rum tree, guava, all spice, eucalyptus and myrtle.  All are woody, with evergreen leaves and produce essential oils.  The Eucalypts are particularly associated with Australasia.

The Naked Coral Tree is native to eastern Mexico, at elevations of 2,500 to 8,500 feet. 


 Melaleuca nesophilashowy honey-myrtlemindiyed or pink melaleuca

Melaleuca is a plant in the myrtle familyMyrtaceae and is endemic to an area near Albany in Western Australia. Hardy and adaptable, with a dense crown of leaves and prolific heads of pink or purple flowers in late spring and summer, it is one of the most commonly cultivated melaleuca shrubs.

Bidwill's Hybrid Coral Bean
Erythrina crista-galli  x  Erythrina herbacea.
FABACEAE FAMILY
Perennial in zone 8


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Wednesday, September 22, 2021

Retama | Parkinsonia Aculeata

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The yellow flowers are typical of flowers found in the pea family.  The flowers populate the tree at several heights and the tree has a wide draping or flowing silhouette so the tree makes a beautiful backdrop for a cactus and succulent garden. It is a welcome treat  in the summer heat of August to find a tree, in addition to the crape myrtles, that perform so well and provide color.


 The seeds pods are pendulous and add a nice texture combined with the lacy leaves.


The bark of ratema is green. In the photograph above you can see the various stages of maturity.

©  Grassroots Horticulture
2000-2015


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Eve's Necklace Tree

 


Eve's necklace is a small tree in the Legume family with long pods resembling black necklace beads.
 


OTHER COMMON NAMES:  EVE'S NECKLACE, TEXAS SOPHORA, PINK SOPHORA, NECKLACE TREE

BOTANICAL NAMEStyphnolobium affine  formerly Sophora affinis  (so-FORE-ah af-FIN-is)

FAMILY:  Fabaceae (Legume Family)

TYPE:  Small to medium deciduous tree

HEIGHT:  25 to 35 feet

SPREAD:  20 feet

FINAL SPACING: 10 to 15 feet

NATURAL HABITAT AND PREFERRED SITE:  From north Texas down through central Texas particularly in the Blackland Prairies, Cross Timbers, also the Edward’s Plateau. Often seen in small groves on hillsides or along streams. Will grow in full sun or as an understory tree. Eve’s Necklace will grow well in rocky limestone slopes and ravines.

IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION:  Delicate, lacey tree with spreading branches, rounded head, pink flowers in the spring and bead-like seedpods in the fall. New stem growth and young branches a distinctive green color turning dark with age.

FLOWERS AND FRUIT:  Flowers are 2 to 4 inch long, pink, and  wisteria-like. Seed pods form a bead-like appearance in the fall and turn a dark gray to black color. They are reported to be poisonous.

BARK:  Very light green on young twigs turning darker with age to gray and reddish brown, broken into small thin oblong scales.

FOLIAGE:  Leaves are alternate, compound and delicate in appearance. Upper surface of the leaves is dark green, lower surface is paler and fuzzy. Leaves are ¾ inch to 1 ½ inch long and ½ inch wide.

CULTURE:  Easy to grow in a wide range of soils, moderately fast growing, needs very little fertilizer and is drought tolerant.

PROBLEMS: Few if any - should be used more.

PROPAGATION:  Eve’s necklace can be grown from seed or cuttings. Seeds are very hard. Germination can be helped by mechanically scarring or damaging the seed coat with a knife or file. Some people soak the seed in a mild solution of sulfuric acid for 30 to 90 minutes. A solution of acetic acid or vinegar would be safer and probably work as well. Seedlings don’t transplant well from flats and are fairly sensitive to overhead watering. Seedlings should be placed in full sun as early as possible to encourage upright growth. Stem cuttings should be taken in late winter before the new growth emerges. They should be kept under a mist system if at all possible.

INSIGHT:  The dense, hard wood is light reddish brown with yellow sapwood and is used to make a yellow dye.



HABIT:  Moderately fast-growing legume, upright, usually in the wild as an understory tree. Pink wisteria-like flowers and decorative black bead-like seed pods in fall. Bark, especially new young growth, is green. Yellow fall color.

CULTURE: Easy to grow in most soils, drought tolerant.

USES:  Small garden tree, specimen, natural settings.

NOTES:  Excellent small tree for residential gardens. Native to Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana





References.                                                                        
Garrett, J H, and J H. Garrett. Texas Trees. Lanham, MD: Taylor Trade Publishing, 2002. 



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Tuesday, September 21, 2021

Family | Fagaceae

Fagaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes oaks, beeches and chestnuts. The Fagaceae are deciduous or evergreen trees and shrubs, characterized by alternate simple leaves with pinnate venation, unisexual flowers in the form of catkins, and fruit in the form of cup-like (cupule) nuts. Fagaceae is one of the most ecologically important woody plant families in the Northern Hemisphere, as oaks form the backbone of temperate forest in North America, Europe, and Asia and one of the most significant sources of wildlife fodder.

Several members of the Fagaceae have important economic uses. Many species of oakchestnut, and beech (genera QuercusCastanea, and Fagus, respectively) are commonly used as timber for floors, furniture, cabinets, and wine barrels. Cork for stopping wine bottles and myriad other uses is made from the bark of cork oak, Quercus suber. Chestnuts are the fruits from species of the genus Castanea. Numerous species from several genera are prominent ornamentals, and wood chips from the genus Fagus are often used in flavoring beers. 

Quercus__________________________


Southern live oak, Quercus virginiana, is an evergreen oak tree endemic to the Southeastern United States.



White Oaks
Quercus macrocarpa — bur oak — eastern and central North America



Quercus stellata — post oak — eastern North America. (Photo in edit)



RED OAKS
The red oaks  North, Central and South America. Styles long, acorns mature in 18 months, very bitter, inside of acorn shell woolly.

Quercus marilandica — blackjack oak — eastern North America.
Blackjack  Oak, Quercus marilandica
Leaf found in the top of a mature tree.



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Gardening | Plant ID

Beech  is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to Europe, Asia, and North America
Beech grows on a wide range of soil types, acidic or basic. The tree canopy casts dense shade, and carpets the ground thickly with leaf litter.
In North America, they often form beech-maple forests by partnering with the sugar maple.
The trunk of the beech tree takes on the appearance of an elephant leg as it matures.

Cutleaf European Beech Tree (Fagus sylvatica 'Laciniata')

Cutleaf European Beech Tree (Fagus sylvatica 'Laciniata')


Round leaf European Beech Tree (Fagus Sylvatica 'Rotundifolia')


     
References.                                                                          

  1. Dirr, Michael A. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental Characteristics, Culture, Propagation and Uses. Champaign, Ill: Stipes, 2010. Print.
  2. Garrett, Howard. Howard Garrett's Texas Trees. Lanham, Md: Lone Star Books, 2002. Print.
  3. ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System. FAGACEAE

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