Heliconia, derived from the Greek word Ἑλικώνιος (helikṓnios), is a genus of flowering plants in the Heliconiaceae family. Common names for the genus include lobster-claws, toucan beak, wild plantain, or false bird-of-paradise. The last term refers to their close similarity to the bird-of-paradise flowers (Strelitzia).
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| Bird-of-paradise (Strelitzia) |
They are relatives, in the order, Zingiberales:
- Cannaceae Juss.
- Costaceae Nakai
- Heliconiaceae Vines
- Lowiaceae Ridl.
- Marantaceae R.Br.
- Musaceae Juss.
- Strelitziaceae Hutch.
- Zingiberaceae Martinov
In Art
Most of the 194 known species are native to the tropical Americas, but a few are indigenous to certain islands of the western Pacific and Indonesian Islands including Maluku. Many species of Heliconia are found in the tropical forests of these regions. Several species are widely cultivated as ornamentals, and a few are naturalized in Florida, Gambia, and Thailand.
| July 2, 2022 conservatory Photographer: J. Hyden |
REFERENCES
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Jerome, Raymond. Heliconias of the World |
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| Berry, Fred, Heliconia. An Identification Guide |
O'Keefe, Georgia, NY Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/24/arts/okeeffes-hawaii-paintings.html
New York Botanical Garden, Visions of Hawai'i.
https://www.nybg.org/event/georgia-okeeffe-visions-hawaii/
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~~~ Grassroots Horticulture ~~~
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