__________________________________________________________________________
Gardening + History
CREATING HERITAGE GARDENS
Mariette Tulips 1942
I am working on a Heritage worksheet for tulips found in historical gardens such as George Washington's Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. I hope to achieve a better understanding of the cultivars available during the 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. I would eventually have it searchable by color and date of bloom, and who grew these in their gardens.
 |
| White Triumphator 1942 |
Table 1: Classification of Tulips by Divisions
| Early-season tulips |
Division 0I -
Single early flowering tulip
|
| Early-season tulips | Division 0I - Single early flowering tulip, Duc van Tol |
| Early-season tulips | Division 2 - Double early tulip |
| Early-season tulips | Division 12 - Kaufmanniana |
| Early-season tulips | Division 13 - Fosteriana |
| Early-season tulips | Division 14 - Greigii tulip (Tulipa Greigii) |
| Mid-season tulips | Division 3 - Triumph tulip |
| Mid-season tulips | Division 3 - Triumph tulip, Mendel |
| Mid-season tulips | Division 4 - Darwin Hybrid Tulip |
| Mid-season tulips | Division 10 - Parrot tulips |
| Late-season tulips | Division 5 - Single late tulip |
| Late-season tulips | Division 5 - Single late tulip, Breeder |
| Late-season tulips | Division 5 - Single late tulip, Darwin |
| Late-season tulips | Division 6 - Lily-flowered tulip |
| Late-season tulips | Division 7 - Fringed |
| Late-season tulips | Division 8 - Viridiflora |
| Late-season tulips | Division 9 - Rembrandt Group |
| Late-season tulips | Division 11 - Double late (peony flowered) tulip |
| Division 15 - Species
|
 |
Tulipa 'Angélique 1959
Awarded AGM
Division 11 - Double late (peony flowered) tulip
|
Table 2: Tulips Considered Heritage Tulips for Historical Gardens with bloom Time, Height, and Coloration(s)
YEAR
|
NAME
|
COLOUR(S)
|
HEIGHT
|
HERITAGE BULBS
|
Mt. Vernon
|
Monticello
|
BLOOM
|
||||
INTRODUCED
|
AWARDS
|
TIME
|
|||||||||
in
|
in
|
cm
|
cm
|
||||||||
1595
|
Duc van Tol Red and Yellow
|
Red / red & gold
|
6
|
6
|
15
|
15
|
Heritage
|
X
|
early
|
||
1597
|
Florentine, woodland, sylvestris
|
yellow
|
8
|
12
|
20
|
30
|
Heritage approved
|
X
|
X
|
H-mid
|
|
1597
|
sylvestris / Florentine/woodland Species
Tulipa
|
yellow
|
8
|
12
|
20
|
30
|
Heritage approved
|
X
|
X
|
||
1607
|
Lady
|
Purple / rose & white
|
10
|
14
|
25
|
36
|
Heritage
|
X
|
H-mid
|
||
1620
|
Lac van Rijn (Tulipa kurdica ‘'Lac van Rijn'’)
|
Red / red-purple & ivory
|
14
|
14
|
36
|
36
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1620
|
Zomerschoon
|
strawberry on cream
|
16
|
18
|
41
|
46
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1650
|
Flaming Parrot
|
Red / red and white
|
18
|
18
|
46
|
46
|
Heritage
|
X
|
late
|
||
1700
|
Duc van Tol Cochineal
|
Red
|
6
|
12
|
Heritage
|
X
|
X
|
early
|
|||
1700
|
Duc van Tol Max Cramoisie
|
deep red
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
X
|
X
|
||
1700
|
Duc van Tol Rose
|
white & pink
|
5
|
7
|
13
|
18
|
Heritage
|
X
|
April-May
|
||
1750
|
Blue Flag
|
Blue / pearly violet
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
X
|
early
|
||
1750
|
Keizerskroon, syn: Emperor's Crown
|
red, edged yellow blood-red edged in bright yellow
|
13
|
13
|
33
|
33
|
Heritage approved
|
early
|
|||
1760
|
Golden Standard
|
Red ? Red and gold
|
Heritage
|
X
|
unk
|
||||||
1760
|
Silver Standard
|
red on white
|
12
|
14
|
30
|
36
|
Heritage, broken tulip
|
late
|
|||
1760
|
Wapen van Leiden
|
white, rose, & yellow
|
12
|
14
|
30
|
36
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1769
|
Tournesol Red and Yellow
|
red & butterscotch
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
Biflora
|
white yellow
|
5
|
5
|
13
|
13
|
Heritage approved
|
April
|
||||
1780
|
Absalon, Absalom
|
browns on gold
|
16
|
30
|
41
|
76
|
Heritage and broken
|
X
|
late
|
||
1785
|
Purperkroon
|
dusky crimson
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1816
|
Acuminata syn: Fire Flame or Turkish Tulip
|
yellow & red
|
20
|
20
|
51
|
51
|
Heritage approved
|
H-mid
|
|||
1820
|
Duchesse de Parma
|
red edged gold
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
Saxatilis
|
5
|
5
|
13
|
13
|
Heritage approved
|
April
|
|||||
1837
|
General Ney
|
cordovan/mahogany
|
18
|
20
|
46
|
51
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1840
|
Pottebakker White
|
white
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1845
|
Couleur Cardinal
|
deep red
|
12
|
14
|
30
|
36
|
Heritage approved
|
X
|
X
|
H-mid
|
|
1850
|
Joost van de Vondel
|
rose-red and white
|
12
|
18
|
30
|
46
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1856
|
Mabel
|
cherry red on white
|
18
|
18
|
46
|
46
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1860
|
American Lac, see Le Reve (Hobbema)Grullemans
Exporter?
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1860
|
Cerise Gris-de-Lin
|
rose shaded fawn
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
Humilis violacea (The Red Crocus Tulip) (confusion
VanderNeer?)
|
Red
|
4
|
6
|
10
|
15
|
Heritage approved
|
|||||
1860
|
Prince of Austria
|
red to orange
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1860
|
Van der Neer (confusion/Humilis?)
|
rosy purple (12-18?)
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1863
|
La Harpe
|
rosy lavender
|
18
|
22
|
46
|
56
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1863
|
Prince Albert
|
soft lavender & pearl
|
22
|
24
|
56
|
61
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1863
|
Proserpine ?
|
silky rose
|
10
|
14
|
25
|
36
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1872
|
Chrysolora
|
sunny yellow
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1872
|
Elegans Rubra
|
blood red
|
16
|
16
|
41
|
41
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1875
|
Mon Tresor Bontlof
|
Yellow / gold-edged leaves
|
10
|
15
|
25
|
38
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1875
|
Turkestanica
|
8
|
8
|
20
|
20
|
Heritage approved
|
unk
|
||||
1877
|
Dasystemon
|
Yellow / star-shaped yellow flowers with white
tips.
|
6
|
6
|
15
|
15
|
Heritage approved
|
unk
|
|||
1877
|
Kaufmanniana Tulip Kaufmanniana-Type
|
1877 Kaufmanniana Tulip Kaufmanniana-Type
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage approved
|
unk
|
|||
1877
|
Kolpakowskiana
|
1877 Species Tulipa kolpakowskiana
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage approved
|
unk
|
|||
1884
|
Linifolia
|
Red
|
4
|
6
|
10
|
15
|
Heritage approved
|
unk
|
|||
1889
|
Clara Butt
|
shell pink
|
22
|
22
|
56
|
56
|
Heritage
|
unk
|
|||
1890
|
Bacchus Bontlof
|
cream-edged leaves
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1890
|
James Wild
|
Brown / brown
|
18
|
20
|
46
|
51
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1890
|
Peach Blossom
|
pink & white
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1891
|
Philippe de Comines
|
dark burgundy
|
20
|
24
|
51
|
61
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1895
|
Elegans Alba
|
vanilla
|
16
|
16
|
41
|
41
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1895
|
Koh-I-Noor
|
Purple / smoldering ruby/crimson/plum purple
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1897
|
Vuurvlam
|
Red / deep red
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1898
|
Princess Elizabeth
|
Pink / silvery pink
|
18
|
22
|
46
|
56
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1900
|
Bridesmaid
|
Red / red flames on white
|
14
|
18
|
36
|
46
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1900
|
Brunhilde
|
Yelloe / white golden
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
unk
|
|||
1903
|
The Lizard
|
Purple / rose & purple on cream
|
20
|
24
|
51
|
61
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1904
|
Generaal de Wet
|
Orange / amber-orange
|
14
|
14
|
36
|
36
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1905
|
Old Times
|
Brown / brown & gold
|
18
|
22
|
46
|
56
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1906
|
Cottage Boy
|
Red / cherry orange & yellow
|
9
|
10
|
23
|
25
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1906
|
Dom Pedro
|
Brown / brown & maroon
|
18
|
22
|
46
|
56
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1906
|
Feu Ardent
|
Brown / brown
|
22
|
24
|
56
|
61
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1908
|
Brilliant Star, Brilliant Star Maxima
|
Red / scarlet
|
12
|
13
|
30
|
33
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1909
|
Schoonoord
|
White / white
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1910
|
Bleu Aimable
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage approved
|
unk
|
||||
1911
|
Mr. Van Der Hoef
|
yellow
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1913
|
Ariadne
|
white
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1913
|
Jules Favres
|
orange, brown
|
24
|
28
|
61
|
71
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1913
|
Le Mogol
|
rose with bronze blush
|
22
|
24
|
56
|
61
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1913
|
Madras
|
brown
|
22
|
26
|
56
|
66
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1913
|
Vulcan
|
Orange / ruddy bronze & copper
|
20
|
24
|
51
|
61
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1914
|
Alba Regalis
|
white
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1914
|
Insulinde
|
purple on white
|
16
|
16
|
41
|
41
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1916
|
Bleu Aimable
|
lilac
|
24
|
24
|
61
|
61
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1916
|
Dillenburg
|
peach & terra cotta
|
26
|
26
|
66
|
66
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1920
|
Black and White
|
dark purple on white
|
16
|
20
|
41
|
51
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1921
|
Apricot Yellow
|
apricot yellow
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1924
|
Mount Tacoma
|
1924 Peony Flowering Tulip Mount Tacoma
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage approved
|
||||
1927
|
Blue Parrot
|
Blue / soft lavender
|
20
|
24
|
51
|
61
|
Heritage approved
|
late
|
|||
1928
|
Golden Harvest
|
soft yellow
|
26
|
26
|
66
|
66
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1929
|
Columbine
|
purple on white
|
18
|
18
|
46
|
46
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1930
|
Mrs. John T. Scheepers
|
1930 Single Late Tulip Mrs. John T. Scheepers
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage approved
|
||||
1930
|
Orange Favorite
|
orange with rose, etc.
|
20
|
20
|
51
|
51
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1930
|
President Hoover
|
red with burnt sienna
|
24
|
26
|
61
|
66
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1930
|
Willemsoord
|
carmine-rose & pearl
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1932
|
Demeter
|
rosy purple
|
24
|
24
|
61
|
61
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1933
|
Willem van Oranje
|
copper-peach
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1934
|
Dreaming Maid
|
1934 Triumph Tulip Dreaming Maid
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage approved
|
||||
1937
|
Black Parrot
|
dark purple
|
19
|
21
|
48
|
53
|
Heritage approved
|
H-mid
|
|||
1942
|
Hollands Glorie
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1942
|
Mariette
|
rose to silvery pink
|
20
|
24
|
51
|
61
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1942
|
Mariette
|
pink, magenta, and white
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage approved
|
late
|
|||
1942
|
Red Matador
|
carmine, scarlet
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1942
|
Rococo
|
red, purple, & more
|
14
|
16
|
36
|
41
|
Heritage approved
|
early
|
|||
1942
|
white
|
23
|
25
|
58
|
64
|
Heritage approved
|
late
|
||||
1943
|
Abodement
|
Multi-Color: Red and yellow flushed orange
|
10
|
10
|
25
|
25
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1944
|
Bellona
|
yellow
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1944
|
Garden Party
|
deep rose & white
|
16
|
18
|
41
|
46
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1945
|
Oxford
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1949
|
Elsie Eloff
|
pale butter yellow
|
26
|
30
|
66
|
76
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1949
|
Margaret Herbst, Synonym: Tulipa Royal Splendour
|
Greigii Scarlet/Bi-Color: Red/white
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1949
|
Princess Irene
|
orange and purple
|
14
|
14
|
36
|
36
|
Heritage approved
|
unk
|
|||
1951
|
Abba
|
Red / red
|
7
|
12
|
18
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1951
|
Kees Nelis (Tulipa gesneriana cv.) see
Keizerskroon, syn: Emperor's Crown
|
Red / red with yellow
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
X
|
X
|
H-mid
|
|
1951
|
Parade
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1952
|
Abe Lenstra
|
Purple / pale lilac to white
|
22
|
22
|
56
|
56
|
heritage
|
late
|
|||
1952
|
Alice Leclerq
|
Bi-Color: Bright orange-red/yellow edge
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1952
|
Kingsblood
|
classic red/dark cherry red with scarlet edges
|
22
|
24
|
56
|
61
|
Heritage approved
|
late
|
|||
1953
|
Apricot Beauty
|
soft apricot-pink
|
14
|
14
|
36
|
36
|
Heritage approved
|
X
|
X
|
early
|
|
1953
|
Mirella
|
pink, raspberry, silver
|
22
|
24
|
56
|
61
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1954
|
Abbe Pierre
|
R / red
|
16
|
21
|
40
|
53
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1954
|
Estella Rijnveld
|
red flames on white
|
18
|
20
|
46
|
51
|
Heritage approved
|
late
|
|||
1954
|
Floradale
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1955
|
Cape Cod
|
Greigii Scarlet/Bi-Color: Red/white
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1956
|
Blondine
|
blonde & beautiful
|
16
|
20
|
41
|
51
|
Heritage
|
late
|
|||
1956
|
Elias Martin
|
soft peach, yellow, rose
|
10
|
12
|
25
|
30
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
1956
|
Jewel of Spring
|
yellow
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1956
|
Springtime
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1957
|
Royal Pearl
|
lemon yellow
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1959
|
Big Chief
|
rose orange
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
H-mid
|
|||
1959
|
Temple of Beauty
|
bold orange & fuchsia
|
30
|
32
|
76
|
81
|
Heritage approved
|
late
|
|||
1900, 1913
|
Archeron
|
dark garnet-red
|
20
|
24
|
51
|
61
|
Heritage approved
|
late
|
|||
unk
|
Angelique
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
X
|
X
|
late
|
||
unk
|
Apricot Impression
|
soft apricot-pink
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
X
|
X
|
H-mid
|
|
unk
|
Apricot Parrot
|
soft apricot-pink, apricot, tinged creamy white
and neyron rose
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
X
|
X
|
late
|
|
unk
|
Apricot, see: Cardinal Rampollo.
|
apricot
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
unk
|
Blue Diamond
|
Blue /
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
X
|
X
|
early
|
|
unk
|
Brilliant Star Maxima, see: Brilliant Star.
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
early
|
|||
unk
|
Kees Nelis T. Gesneriana cv.
|
Yellow / yellow with red
|
X
|
X
|
|||||||
unk
|
Monte Carlo
|
unk
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heritage
|
X
|
X
|
early
|
|
unk
|
0
|
early
|
|||||||||
1986
|
Helmar
|
Yellow / yellow and red
|
18
|
18
|
? / (AGM)
|
X
|
|||||
I have used information available in old catalogues, from growers, botanical gardens, and research institutes:
Sources and Research
- Brent and Becky’s, brentandbeckysbulbs.com.
- McClure and; Zimmerman, mzbulb.com.
- Old House Gardens, oldhousegardens.com.
- Van Engelen, vanengelen.com.
- Peter Nyssen
- Colorblends (Schipper and Co. USA)
- Keukenhof Gardens, Amsterdam
- Bulb Museum in Limmen, Holland
- Hortus
- The Tulip Gallery
- Hortus Tulipus
- Bulborus
All material © 2007-2018 by Jeanette Hyden for Grassroots Horticulture
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