Wednesday, April 28, 2021

Summer Prairie | A Bird's Eyeview

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A UTILITY EASEMENT, TRAIL, AND WILDLIFE HABITAT



Silver-leaved nightshade, white horsenettle, Solanum eleagnaefolium

























While walking along our local trail, I photographed several endemic natives and a few non-native plants that make-up a restored blackland prairie ecosystem. You can observe birds fly into grassy areas and insects pollinating flowers. The etymology of the word "prairie," is French from Latin and the English equivalent is meadow. A meadow or prairie is populated with grasses and shrubby plants.The Texas Blackland Prairies are named after the dark, rich soil.This grassland ecoregion is found running about 300 miles from the Red River in North Texas south to San Antonio.


Texas ecoregions.png
Texas blackland prairies (area 32 on the map)






Grasses and Forbs Growing in the Texas Blackland  Prairie

The horse nettles are members of the nightshade family.  A distinguishing characteristic of all horse nettles are prominent, bright yellow stamens. Confused with horse nettle sometimes, are purple ground-cherry (Quincula lobata). It is a purple flowered Nightshade member and very similar in appearance.


Silver-leaved nightshade, white horsenettle, Solanum eleagnaefolium



Silver-leaved nightshade, white horsenettle, (Solanum eleagnaefolium) fruit






A member of the Gentian family,  I believe this is Lady Bird's Centaury, Centaurium texense 


Purple Prairie Verbena




Rudbeckia


Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)




Sneezeweed



Plantain plantago sp.
Plantain plantago sp.



Monarda

Pincushion Flower

Similar flower in appearance, native Dalea feayi
Feay's prairie clover, Globe-headed Prairie Clover














Sneezeweed,  a skipper on cudweed

plantain plantago sp.
Plantain plantago sp.


Curly dock


Texas frogfruit




Indian Paintbrush

Bluebonnet




































































Prairies throughout Texas
Preserved Prairie Locations by County in Texas


Bowie County Mary Talbot Prairie
Collin County Peters Prairie
Falls County Drews Prairie
Falls County Lehmann Prairie
Falls County Mezynski Prairie
Falls County Nelson L. Wieting Prairie
Falls County Riesel Prairie
Franklin County Daphne Prairie
Harris County Deer Park Prairie
Hunt County Clymer Meadows
Lee County Tanglewood Prairie
McLennan County Simpson Prairie
Mitchell County Maddin Prairie Preserve
San Jacinto County Russell Grasslands and Forest Preserves
Wood County Edmoore Creek
Little bluestem grass (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Prairies evolve over time with pioneer species and later successional species, like little blue stem grass, coming in as the soils mature. That’s why prairie restorations have to occur over time.


  • Two of my "go to" books for Texas native plants







                                                                               http://sutton.agrilife.org/files/2011/08/rangecontestmasterplantlist.pdf                                          
Grassroots Horticulture
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