Saturday, April 16, 2022

Giant Redwood | Sequoiadendron Giganteum

                                                                                                     NPS - National Park Service
      
______________________________________________
Gymnosperm: FAMILY | CUPRESSACEAE


______







Giant Redwood (Sequoiadendron giganteum) with crespuscular rays
Title, "The Road Winds out into the Sun Shine", ca. 1906 
Arthur Clarence Pillsbury (1870-1946) 
d'orotone Photograph


I purchased this framed panoramic d'orotone photograph at a sale over 30 years ago. It spoke to me.  It was hard to understand why someone would part with something I found quite inspiring. Their majesty! Visiting the Yosemite or Sequoia National Park is definitely an item for my bucket list. 

A little additional story to accompany this. My parents valued time spent with nature. They introduced us to state and national parks during our childhood. One such park was Hartwick Pines State Park (link)  located in Michigan. As a child, the old growth pines were mesmerizing in size and the piquant scent of the pines left an indelible memory. When I saw the photograph above I thought I was viewing trees from my childhood memories.

A few years ago, while moving, I noticed the name in the bottom corner, "Pillsbury". The weight of the photograph had shifted and the title which was obscured by the frame revealed itself and my curiosity. Searching for a photographer by the name of Pillsbury brought me to a brand new adventure. Pillsbury was an engineer and photographer and one of the first graduates of Stanford University.

Arthur Clarence Pillsbury (1870–1946), photographed the fire and destruction wreaked on the rapidly expanding town of San Francisco during and after the 1906  earthquake. He also lived in Yosemite Park and worked with John Muir to preserve the park for the enjoyment of future generations.   (ACPillsbury Foundation)


From the Arthur Clarence Pillsbury Foundation:

THE PANORAMA CAMERA

Circuit Panorama Camera - 1897

As a senior at Stanford University, Arthur C. Pillsbury decided his senior project in Mechanical Engineering would be to design a circuit panorama camera.  Pillsbury commented in his autobiography on this, saying, 

" Bicycle days led to athletic goods + cameras, and a class rush of which I made some 60 snap shots in an hours time, was the beginning of a life time in all kinds of photographic work. Scenic pictures of the Stanford Quad, Yosemite, Tahoe, and of California, designing and building the first revolving lense panarama camera, which looked like half a wash tub and made a picture 10 x 36 inches taking in almost half a circle, this new style of photography at once sprang into favor, it was especially good for mountain work or comprehensive views of citys etc. It was a bulky outfit, would only take one picture and then required a dark room to replace the exposed film. Which meant an entire days climb in the mountains had to be recorded with just one chance, but it had many advantages in skilled hands that even the later patented cameras do not possess." 

Pillsbury's style in reporting his invention rolls past the thinking which preceded deciding it would be useful to record the broad and vast stretches of vistas which had stunned so many as Americans moved West, and his own thinking on the usefulness of this invention exists today in a few conventional photos, this one below being an example of his attempt to capture more of the what was before him. 

You can almost hear him thinking, "How do I get the viewer to see the full scope of this view?  

None of the original panoramas, which would have dated from the time the camera was designed in 1897 exist today.  But Pillsbury took the camera with him to the Yukon in 1898 and used it to record the opening of the mining fields there. VIEW PANORAMAS

You can see how they must have impacted the viewer at the time. They reach out to you with their motion and immediacy.  

On April 18, 1906, Pillsbury used the camera to record the first day of the San Francisco Earthquake, showing the monumental destruction caused first by the quake itself and then the impact of fire on the city.

Later, Pillsbury built another circuit panorama camera which took vertical views and many of these images were also produced as scenic views of the Yosemite, capturing as other cameras could not, the magnitude of that national treasure."

From:  The Pillsbury Foundation. LINK


I donated this photograph to the Pillsbury Foundation. He was one of the early Yosemite photographers but that is not all he did. I thought I would add some inspirational words. 

I believe the panorama was taken in 1906. It probably traveled by train to Gaines, Michigan to hang in the studio of a photographer named Hewitt Judson. He had a studio in Gaines and Fenton. I bought it and enjoyed it for over 40 years in Texas and now it is back with the photographer's Granddaugher. She is the President of his Foundation.   It has been fun doing the research to find out the story behind this. Melinda is updating the biography on her Grandfather and I have been assisting her in the last few months. My husband, John, and I are planning a trip to see a few of the NPS parks.



God planted it; we are among uncounted others of various species who have enjoyed it as habitat, sanctuary, source of retreat, food, and inspiration.  All valid.  May it stand long and strong into times past our living! 

~M. PILLSBURY


The Generals Highway passes
 between giant sequoias in
 Sequoia National Park

Sequoiadendron giganteum, the giant sequoia; also known as giant redwoodSierra redwoodSierran redwoodWellingtonia or simply big tree. The giant sequoia is a member of the Cupressaceae family. 


The Muir Snag,
believed to be over 3500 years old



Largest Trees in Existence 
I.  The General Sherman, Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in Tulare County, Kings Canyon National Park. 
https://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/nature/sherman.http
II.  Lost Monarch tree, Jed Smith State Park
http://famousredwoods.com/lost_monarch/
III.  Tāne Mahuta, also called God of the Forest, is a giant kauri tree (Agathis australis) in the Waipoua Forest of Northland RegionNew Zealand. Its age is unknown but is estimated to be between 1,250 and 2,500 years. It is the largest kauri known to stand today.http://famousredwoods.com/lost_monarch/

REFERENCES.                                                      
Updates, 2020, 2021:
San Jose Mercury News, Yosemite: 15 Giant Sequoia Trees Toppled in Storm, 1/28/2021.
https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/01/28/yosemite-15-giant-sequoia-trees-toppled-in-storm/amp/
Preservation
https://www.savetheredwoods.org/
Propagation program 
https://caes.ucdavis.edu/news/coast-redwood-and-giant-sequoia-mega-genomes-sequenced
Champion Trees
https://www.americanforests.org/champion-trees/
NATIONAL PARK WEEK, APRIL 16, 2022 - April 24, 2022
New York Public Library, Pillsbury.  (link).
San Francisco Public Library Panoramic Photographs, (link).
National Park Service. Arthur Pillsbury.
https://www.nps.gov/yuch/learn/historyculture/arthur-pillsbury-photographer.htm
Seattle Public Libray. Map of Pillsbury, A. C. Photographs,  an online “photograph map” that includes  Pillsbury’s Far North photography.
California Views. The Pat Hathaway Collection. http://www.caviews.com/Pillsbury.html
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-science-behind-the-oldest-trees-on-earth-180981372/


GiantRedwood,photograph,Photo
grapher | Pillsbury Arthur Clarence (1870–1946),Faressaceae,Order |  Pinales,tree,d'orotone,Yosemite,Sequoiadendron giganteum,


Nature's Cathedral
The first “temples” that humans ever worshiped in were likely groves of trees deemed sacred. 

The columns of later Greek religious temples – the aesthetic design of which still fills political capitols today – were meant to symbolize the ancient woodlands where the gods were first met. Zeus, the Greek sky god probably began his career as an oak tree.

Yosemite is home to 37 tree species, each of which grows mainly within a specific range of altitude.

Upon further reflection the trees identified as giant sequoia are more probable pines, located in the Yosemite Valley where the Pillsbury studio was located.