Tuesday, October 26, 2021

FAMILY | APIACEAE

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Umbel flowers are inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels) which spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs. The word was coined in botany in the 1590s, from Latin umbella "parasol, sunshade

Plants in this family include: ajwainangelicaaniseasafoetidacarawaycarrotcelerychervilcoriander
cumindillfennelhemlocklovagecow parsleyparsleyparsnip and sea holly.

Fennel with umbrella-shaped, summer flowers

Fennel loves our winter climate. I grow it in our backyard  in a somewhat protected area. I participated in a class at Central Market to expand my repertoire of salad offerings. So, having never used fresh fennel, I was intrigued. Fennel is a member of the family Apiaceae, which also includes dill, cumin, coriander, caraway and parsley. It is grown for its feathery foliage, which is used fresh; for its bulbous root and stalks, which can be used raw or cooked; and for its dried seeds, which are used to flavor savory Mediterranean dishes.
After reading a herbal break down on fennel one would begin to believe it is a medicinal miracle food. I tend to serve a broad spectrum of seasonal vegetables with herbs with a philosophy of balance with an assortment for a healthy diet.
Below is a 16th century botanical plate found in "Discourses", a book compiled by Mattioli. It has a fascinating history. Initially, belonging to a convent in Casteldurante. it now resides in the Alessandrina Library of Rome where it currently holds a very specific shelf tag of, Rari 278. 


FENNEL BOTANICAL PLATE

FROM
'DISCOURSES ON MATERIA MEDICA OF DIOSCORIDES' 
PIETRO ANDREA MATTIOLI (1501-1577)
VENICE 1568
                                                            

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The variegated form is grown as an ornamental plant, throughout the mid-west.

It is considered invasive but is used by homeowners to add a  "groundcover type plant" to areas difficult to populate or dark areas underneath trees.

Illustration Aegopodium podagraria0.jpg
Illustration from Otto Wilhelm Thomé
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz
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2021 Hyden Photography
for
Grassroots Horticulture
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